Carrying a firearm in your vehicle is one of the most common ways gun owners stay prepared for self-defense, but what counts as “concealed carry in vehicles” isn’t always straightforward. 

Laws vary by state, and even small details— like whether your glove box is locked— can make the difference between lawful carry and a criminal charge. 

Concealed carry laws in vehicles stem from both state and federal frameworks. As of 2024, a reported 21.5 million Americans have a concealed carry permit. It is important for every firearm carrier to be aware of their local laws and regulations.

• Federal vs. State: Federal law does not directly regulate concealed carry in vehicles. Instead, states set their own rules, often tied to concealed carry permits.

• Reciprocity: Some states honor permits from others. For example, a Texas License to Carry is recognized in more than 30 states (as of 2025). However, California and New York do not recognize most out-of-state permits.

• Second Amendment: Courts consistently affirm states have authority to regulate how firearms are carried in vehicles. 

Carrying a gun in a vehicle requires balancing accessibility with safety. Adjusting your carry while in a vehicle is an easy way to keep your firearm on your person and still accessible, but there are a number of different products and style of carry fitted to your vehicle.

On-body carry while driving

• Belt holsters, appendix rigs, and shoulder holsters keep the firearm under your control.

• Comfort and seatbelt access are major considerations.

Off-body vehicle carry

• Glove compartments, center consoles, or under-seat storage may be legal depending on the state.

• These options are less secure if the vehicle is left unattended.

Lockboxes and vehicle safes

• Small lockboxes tethered to the seat frame provide theft resistance.

• Many states recommend or require locked storage when leaving firearms unattended.

Glove box and console storage often causes confusion. States have different definition of what a “secured container” suitable for safely carrying a gun is, and whether a glovebox counts.

• In states like Florida, carrying a gun in a glove box is legal if the compartment is closed. 

• Florida defines a closed glovebox as a “secured container”.

• In California, the firearm must be unloaded and locked in a fully enclosed container, not just the glove box.

• The difference between “locked” and “unlocked” storage is critical. A closed but unlocked glove box may be treated as illegal carry in strict states.

Every state sets unique standards. It is highly recommended to research the reciprocity of states along your route while traveling with a firearm in your vehicle to avoid unnecessary legal issues. Here are four examples of vehicle laws in different states:

Texas: Firearms can be carried in vehicles without a permit if concealed.

• If in plain view, the carrier must be at least 21 years old, and the weapon must be holstered.

California: Guns must be unloaded and stored in a locked container either in the trunk or away from the front seat if a trunk isn’t available.

Florida: Firearms may be carried in glove boxes if “securely encased.”

• Florida law counts a closed glovebox as a secured container.

New York: Carrying in a vehicle requires a New York pistol permit, and out-of-state permits are not recognized.

Federal law offers limited protection under the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA).

• Guns must be unloaded.

• Firearms should be in a locked container.

• Ammunition must be stored separately.

Violating restrictive state laws, even while traveling, can still result in prosecution. Always map your route and check reciprocity agreements before crossing state lines.  

Firearm owners must take responsibility for both security and public safety. As with anything related to carrying a firearm, training and preparedness is the key to maintaining both your ability to defend yourself and create a safe environment for carrying a weapon.

• Prevent theft: Never leave firearms visible inside a car. Use a lockbox if possible.

• Avoid negligent discharge: Keep guns holstered or unloaded during transport.

• Educate passengers: Children and untrained adults should not have access to firearms.

• Think ahead: Park in secure areas and avoid leaving firearms in vehicles overnight.

• Practice, practice, practice: Take the time to practice how you will get access to your firearm safely but quickly during a self-defense situation. 

Many legal problems come from simple, avoidable errors:

• Assuming glove box carry is legal everywhere.

• Forgetting reciprocity rules when traveling.

• Leaving a firearm unsecured in a parked car.

• Carrying in restricted zones like schools or federal buildings.

Being a responsible gun owner means keeping up with the current rules and regulations of where you are and properly securing your firearm.  

Carrying a firearm in your vehicle comes with serious legal and safety responsibilities. Laws differ widely across states, and mistakes can lead to criminal charges or dangerous accidents.

The best approach is simple: know your state laws, use secure storage, and carry responsibly. Safe vehicle carry protects not only your rights but also your community.Do the research, train with your vehicle carry preference, and always be aware of your location's laws and regulations to avoid any unnecessary issues and stay a responsible gun owner.